Clubfoot: which statement is true?

Clubfoot: which statement is true?

• A. Always requires an urgent neurosurgical referral.
• B. Involves the foot and lower extremity.
• C. Involves the foot only.
• D. Is always resolved with surgery.

Answer: (B)

Clubfoot is a congenital deformity of the foot and ankle that affects the alignment of the hindfoot and forefoot, involving structures in the foot as well as the ankle, which places it in the realm of the lower extremity. Because of this, describing it as involving the foot and lower extremity is accurate. It’s not a neurological emergency requiring urgent neurosurgical referral, and it isn’t limited to the sole of the foot. Additionally, it isn’t always resolved with surgery—many cases are successfully treated nonoperatively with serial casting (and only some require later surgical intervention if casting isn’t sufficient).

Clubfoot is a congenital deformity of the foot and ankle that affects the alignment of the hindfoot and forefoot, involving structures in the foot as well as the ankle, which places it in the realm of the lower extremity. Because of this, describing it as involving the foot and lower extremity is accurate. It’s not a neurological emergency requiring urgent neurosurgical referral, and it isn’t limited to the sole of the foot. Additionally, it isn’t always resolved with surgery—many cases are successfully treated nonoperatively with serial casting (and only some require later surgical intervention if casting isn’t sufficient).